Total Dog Magazine

Category: Health

  • Physiotherapy For Dogs

    Dogs are like people in so many ways, so when your pet has an injury, undergoes surgery or is getting on in years and suffers from arthritis, it is only right that a professional, highly qualified Chartered Physiotherapy service is available to them.

    The aim of an animal physiotherapist is to restore and maintain the mobility, function, independence and performance of your dog throughout any stage of his life, Rebecca Heald.

    Dogs, like ourselves develop similar diseases affecting their mobility and quality of life such as arthritis, often causing stiffness and a reduced ability to exercise. Dogs, like footballers, can also suffer cruciate ligament injuries from chasing a ball! They often require surgery to treat this and many other conditions affecting their bones, ligaments, muscles or tendons.

    Dogs commonly need surgery or visit the vets after an injury, and whilst veterinary surgeons operate on these conditions or manage the dog with rest and medication, the next step to a complete recovery is utilising specific expert knowledge and the specialised skills of a veterinary / animal physiotherapist, who is a Category A member of ACPAT.

    Why Is Physiotherapy For Dogs Important?

    Dog physiotherapy is vital to relieve pain and discomfort, and to build up strength and flexibility in order to regain normal movement and function to enable the dog to return to a happy, healthy lifestyle. Often you wouldn’t know if you pet had sore or tight muscles, or was suffering from weakness or a sprain in their muscles, tendons or ligaments. Physiotherapists are experts in hands on therapy and have gained years of knowledge and experience working with people, so they can tell what the problem is with your pet and what treatments and exercises are going to help.

    How do human physiotherapists become animal physiotherapists and how are they regulated?

    The Association of Chartered Physiotherapists in Animal Therapy,(ACPAT) is a clinical interest group of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy (CSP). All ACPAT’s practising Category A members have a degree in human physiotherapy and are members of the Chartered Society of Physiotherapy (CSP), the professional body. They must have a minimum of two years human experience before they are eligible to train as an animal or veterinary physiotherapist via a recognised ACPAT upgrading route.

    Therefore it takes at least seven years to become a Category A member. Human physiotherapists are regulated by the Health Professions Council (HPC) and they protect the titles ‘physical therapist’ and ‘physiotherapist’. Unfortunately they do not recognise animals and therefore the titles ‘animal/veterinary physiotherapist’ and ‘animal/veterinary physical therapist’ are not protected. ACPAT members are regulated by the CSP. All our Category A members abide by the Veterinary Surgeons Act and will not see an animal unless they have been referred by a veterinary surgeon, they also have full public and professional liability insurance.

    What happens during my dog’s physiotherapy session?

    We perform a detailed assessment of your dog’s health, physical problems and lifestyle through questions, observation and then a specific hands on assessment. A specific treatment programme is designed and discussed with the owner. The first appointment often lasts an hour, with subsequent sessions taking up to 45 minutes. We often run clinics from purpose built treatment rooms or therapy centres, veterinary premises or we come to your home, dependent on your dog;s needs.

    Will I be given advice on helping my pet at home?

    We always provide dog owners with useful advice and teach many techniques to carry out at home to improve their pet’s recovery. There are also many precautions owners need to be aware of within the home after surgery or injury. Care on using the stairs, avoiding slips on laminate or wooden floors, assisting your dog in and out of the car, and ensuring they are safe and comfortable within their home is important and will be advised on, as dogs need a period of rest and recuperation in order to make the best recovery possible.

    Is physiotherapy for animals similar to physiotherapy for people?

    All the techniques used are similar to those used for people, but adapted with a sound background in animal anatomy and biomechanics and related to the animal’s condition. However I always stress that physiotherapy for animals should never be painful or cause distress, it should always be a pleasant experience. A lot of the dogs I treat often fall asleep they are so relaxed.

    What treatment techniques may be used?

    Treatments such as massage, soft tissue techniques, joint mobilisations and the use of heat and gentle stretches are implemented to aid circulation, healing and movement. Also, electrotherapy techniques such as therapeutic ultrasound, muscle stimulation and magnetic therapy are used to promote tissue healing and speed the recovery process.

    How will my dog build up his fitness again?

    Dogs also need to do specific exercises like people would to build up their strength, and improve their balance and co-ordination. Although they can’t go to a gym like we would, there are many exercises for dogs which owners can easily do at home or incorporate into their walks. Strengthening and balance exercises include slow walking up slopes and hills, doing circles and figures of eight, sit to stand exercises and many more all dependent on what injury, surgery or condition your dog has. It is important that the exercises are as enjoyable as possible for the dog, and that they are rewarded for doing them.

    Can I still take my dog for walks after his surgery or injury?

    I give owners a lot of advice on returning to walks, such as how far to go and how to build that up, also the best surfaces to walk on and how often their dog should be exercised during their rehabilitation in collaboration with their vet’s recommendations.

    My dog is very old, will he still be able to do a rehabilitation programme?

    Like people, no two dogs are the same, so each physiotherapy treatment plan and home rehabilitation programme is different and specific to each individual dog. It is important to take into account each dog’s age, breed, previous lifestyle, fitness and general daily routine, as well as that of the owners.

    When is the best time for my dog to start physiotherapy treatment?

    Physiotherapy is often best when started soon after injury or surgery, but it can make a huge difference to your pet’s physical health and quality of life at any stage during recovery, or at any age. The majority of pet insurance companies will cover the cost of physiotherapy treatment.

    What canine conditions benefit from having physiotherapy?

    Arthritis

    Degenerative joint disease

    Age related discomfort

    Lameness

    Muscle sprains/strains

    Surgery, or management of;

    Cruciate ligament injury

    Hip dysplasia

    Triple pelvic osteotomy or joint replacements

    Femoral head and neck excision

    Patella stabilisation

    Fracture repair

    Elbow dysplasia

    Neurological conditions such as;

    Spinal surgery

    Nerve injuries

    Chronic degenerative mylopathy (common in German Shepherd dogs)

    How do I find my local animal/veterinary physiotherapist?

    To find a local ACPAT Category A member or for further information visit www.acpat.org.

    Having grown up with a household menagerie I always wanted to work with animals. I qualified from the Royal Veterinary College in 2005 with a post graduate diploma in veterinary physiotherapy and since then have been specialising my work in the treatment of dogs, which is a dream job for me. I also continue some part-time work for the NHS. I work closely with a number of veterinary practices, and often provide in-house veterinary physiotherapy for dogs who have undergone more specialised surgery in which they require a period of veterinary care. I am based in Darlington, County Durham but am happy to treat animals within the North East of England and throughout North, East and West Yorkshire. I also enjoy getting involved in teaching both veterinary nurses and students about physiotherapy, and provide colleges running equine and animal management courses with lectures, demonstrations and careers information.

    Please do contact me if you would like to find out more about veterinary physiotherapy, or feel your pet would benefit from treatment. I can be contacted via my website www.healdvetphysio.com

  • Can Dogs Get Hayfever?

    Can Dogs Get Hayfever?

    The emergence of Spring into Summer, with flowers, tree blossom, green shoots and singing birds will I’m sure uplift the spirit and bring joy to all. However, for some it also brings familiar symptoms of sneezes, itchy eyes and a runny nose. Do our dogs suffer with the same discomfort and what are the signs and symptoms?

    Like us humans, hay fever (inhalant dermatitis) is common in dogs, and unfortunately there is little we can do to combat it. It occurs in about 10 percent of dogs and is present in both pedigrees and cross-breeds.

    However, hay fever is even greater in pedigree dogs since allergies can be sometimes passed down as an inherited trait.  Certain breeds like Irish Setters, Poodles, Schnauzers, Dalmatians and many breeds of Terrier are the more common breeds to suffer.

    Question: Can Dogs Get Hayfever Like People Do?

    Like people, dogs are often allergic to pollen, dust and airborne moulds. However, the biggest difference is that humans will often get runny eyes and cough and sneeze, while a dog will suffer the same and become itchy all over. This is because the histamines released by the body in response to pollen in animals are mostly released in the skin rather than in the nose and eyes.

    Itching & Hayfever in Dogs

    You may notice your dog itching and scratching more than usual. This is due to the irritable particles in the air. This itching is usually concentrated in the ears, feet, groin, and armpits, though it can be spread across the entire body. Your dog may then develop a rash or ‘hotspots’ in certain areas.

    Other Symptoms

    Dogs with hay fever may also experience a runny nose, sneezing and watery eyes – symptoms we are all too familiar with.

    What Can We Do To Stop Hay Fever In Our Dogs?

    Here are some top tips for reducing hay fever in your dog…

    • No not walk your dog in long, tall grasses.
    • Do not allow your dog free roam of the garden; sniffing in flower beds and rolling on the grass will not help your dog’s allergy. Keep them in a patio or fenced off area away from anything that may produce pollen.
    • If your dog has a long coat, make sure you keep it clipped during the summer months. This will stop pollen becoming trapped in the long hairs.
    • Once your dog returns from a walk or playing in the garden; give them a good brush to remove some of the pollen particles. A damp towel will also remove some of the particles trapped in their coat.
    • Give your dog regular flea treatment. Fleas are also more common during the summer months and are one less thing your dog will want hiding in their coat.
    • Give your dog cool and gentle baths to soothe the skin.

    If your dog is still suffering with symptoms it will be advised to take them to the vet so that they can view the extent of the problems. The most common medications given by vets are anti-inflammatories, corticosteroids and antihistamines. Your vet can best determine what combination and dosage should be used.

    You could also try medicated shampoos that are soothing and can provide temporary relief to inflamed skin.

  • Most Unhealthy Dog Breeds

    Most Unhealthy Dog Breeds

    According to a survey carried out by a UK leading pet insurance firm, these are the 10 breeds of dogs who cost their owners the most money in vet fees.

    But let us not forget, there are lies, damn lies and pet insurance surveys!

    Great Danes: The 2nd Most ‘Unhealthy’ Dog Breed?

    What this could actually show is, the owners of these breeds of dogs are more likely to have pet insurance. Or the owners of these dogs are more prone to taking their dogs to the vets. Or, it could be, that these 10 breeds are indeed more liable to incurring higher veterinary expenses for their owners. Take it however which way you please:

    DOG BREEDS Lifespan per breed (Years) Cost of vet bills in the last year Cost of vet bills in a lifespan
    1 English Setter 11.2 �621 �6,955
    2 Great Dane 8.5 �780 �6,630
    3 Poodle 12 �544 �6,528
    4 Rottweiler 9.8 �532 �5,214
    5 Doberman Pinscher 9.8 �481 �4,714
    6 Pointer 13.5 �335 �4,523
    7 Greyhound 13.2 �314 �4,145
    8 Chihuahua 13 �310 �4,030
    9 Beagle 13.3 �302 �4,017
    10 Saint Bernard 8 �492 �3,936

    Related Articles

  • Can Dogs Eat Chocolate?

    Vets Now, the emergency vets with 34 clinics across the UK is urging dog owners to be mindful of the dangers of chocolate with Easter just around the corner.

    Easter is synonymous with large amounts of chocolate, nicely wrapped up in the shiny, foil covered eggs, making it attractive not only to us humans, but also to dogs, and tempting though it is to share a little bit of chocolate with your pooch, even just a small piece of chocolate can be enough to kill a dog. (more…)

  • Diabetes in Dogs Treatment

    Diabetes in Dogs Treatment

    Canine diabetes is on the rise, alarmingly so. Treatment options for dogs with diabetes are increasingly more effective as vets all over the world battle to contain this canine killer.

    If your dog has been diagnosed with diabetes, early treatment by your veterinarian will help prevent further complications from this disease. Your pet may be saved from the painful experience of nerve damage as well as avoiding blindness. Conventional treatments will go a long way to keeping your dog healthy.

    Insulin Injections For Diabetic Dogs

    Depending upon your dog’s needs, insulin injections will be given one to two times daily.  The amount of insulin used for each dose and how often these doses are given will depend upon your veterinarian. Some dogs will be able to take tablets instead of being given shots.

    Insulin doses are typically given in smaller amounts at the start of treatment so that the blood sugar levels can slowly stabilize. Under extreme circumstances this may require your dog to be treated in the hospital for a few days. If his diabetes is more stable, then your dog may receive outpatient treatment.

    During this period, your dog’s blood sugar will be monitored every hour in order to determine the exact dose of insulin he will need on a regular basis.  Once the correct  measurement of insulin has been reached, your veterinarian will instruct you to monitor your dog by testing his urine and/or blood.

    Proper Diet for Dogs With Diabetes

    With diabetes in dogs, there is nothing more important to increase your dog’s life expectancy than with a strict diet. In fact, it is so important to your dog to eat accordingly when he has this disease, that there is a chance that his diabetes can go into full remission just from the change of diet alone.

    You should be feeding your diabetic dog meals that are high in fibre and low to moderate and carbohydrates. Now is the time to start cooking your dog’s meals from the home with meats and other raw ingredients.

    Before you decide what to feed him, it would be wise to consult with a holistic veterinarian who has education on nutrition.  Your goal should be to utilize food as “medication” so that hopefully one day your dog can stop taking “official” medication.

  • Tips for Training an Older Dog

    Tips for Training an Older Dog

    What can you expect from your older dog as he enters his senior years?

    Your dog has finally reached his adulthood and this means that the period of training, adjusting, socializing, and more training have come to a stopping point (for the most part, that is).

    This is the period where you can really appreciate his companionship, his friendship, and even his help around the house (depending on his level of training). The point is, is you don’t have to babysit him anymore. It is the stage in your dog’s life where he can walk alongside you off leash, sit and watch you wash your car, maybe even hold the hose for you, or just sit quietly with you in in the backyard while you read a book.

    However, training should not stop just because your dog has reached adulthood. A good formula for keeping your dog’s body healthy and his mind sharp throughout his adult years is to have 3 training sessions a week. The training does not have to be laborious, nor does it have to take long.  All it takes is about 10 to 15 minutes per session, and training can be about practicing and/or improving skills that he has already learned.

    Requirements When Teaching an Older Dog

    There are several benefits to continue training your adult dog on a regular basis.

    1. Regular training keeps his mind alert and active.
    2. It keeps his body strong and in shape.
    3. It serves as refresher courses to different commands and tricks that he had already acquired.
    4. It keeps him aware of the rules that you have enforced for him.
    5. It prevents boredom.
    6. It develops great team work between you and him.
    7. And best of all, it will deepen the bond that the two of you have together. If he remains active throughout the whole aspect of his life (physical, mental, social), then he will continue to play an active role in your life, be a team player, and be able to share wonderful times together.

    Physical Aspects of Training an Older Dog

    The physical needs of your dog peaks during his developmental adolescent stage. But once he passes the adolescent stage and reaches adulthood, his physical needs will arrive at a period where there will be no significant change to the amount of exercise that his body needs to stay healthy.

    As an adult dog, the amount of exercise that his body requires will depend on his size, breed, and personality type. Continue with the regular walks and occasional runs. A game of ball should also be on your list, as well as swimming if your dog likes being in the water. If you have a large and/or energetic dog, you may have to do more than those listed above. If you have a small and/or less active dog, you will still need to give him exercise. You just have to tame it down, depending on his level of endurance.

    Useful resources:

    Senior Dog Food
    Waterproof Dog Beds
    Dog Diet and Weight

  • Cushing’s Disease in Dogs

    Canine Cushing's syndrome is a chronic illness that, if left untreated it can rapidly and severely affect your dog's quality of life and can lead to a range of more severe health problems and in certain cases can cause fatal complications. Understanding the causes and symptoms of Cushings Disease in dogs could save your pet's life.

    Cushing's syndrome is an incurable but entirely treatable condition that is caused by a malfunctioning pituitary gland. The pituitary gland governs growth and governs adrenaline production. The pituitary gland produces a hormone called cortisol, which stimulates growth and also stimulates the adrenal glands in to production.

    (more…)

  • Can Dogs Eat Grapes?

    Can Dogs Eat Grapes?

    Are Grapes Safe For Dogs to Eat?

    The wrath of grapes was, unfortunately, all too familiar for many dogs and cats in 2008 as a US based pet insurance firm released data showing how many toxic claims it had dealt with last year. For many dog owners, they are unaware of which foods can prove toxic to dogs until it’s too late.

    VPI pet health insurance analyzed the more than 400 claims it received last year for toxic plant ingestions to find which plants and plant products proved most likely to poison pets. Raisins and grapes topped the list, followed by mushrooms and marijuana. In 2008, the average amount claimed for plant poisoning was $427 (approx £300).

    Grapes Eaten by Dogs Top Vet Claims

    1. Raisins/Grapes
    2. Mushrooms
    3. Marijuana
    4. Lily
    5. Walnuts
    6. Onion
    7. Sago Palm
    8. Macadamia Nuts
    9. Azalea
    10. Hydrangea

    “Almost all plant poisonings in pets can be prevented, but prevention depends on knowledge, thus it is important for pet owners to become familiar with which items can be toxic if ingested,” said Dr. Carol McConnell, vice president and chief veterinary medical officer for VPI.

    “Prevention is a simple matter of keeping these hazards out of a pet’s environment. To avoid plant poisonings, try not to give a dog table scraps that contain raisins, onions or nuts, and make sure that a new pet is introduced to a backyard free of sago palms, wild mushrooms or other toxic plants.”

    Pet owners have good reason to take the threat of grape/raisin ingestion seriously. Even in low doses, ingestion can place pets at risk for acute renal failure. Symptoms include anorexia, lethargy, depression, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain.

    The exact cause is unknown, but some experts think that there may be a toxic component in the skin of the grape/raisin. Treatment by a licensed veterinarian may include inducing vomiting and/or administration of intravenous fluids. Immediate treatment is essential.

    The mushrooms most responsible for poisoning pets are the common “backyard” variety. These often grow in grassy places, especially after a heavy rain, and contain toxic components that disrupt the functioning of the digestive tract and liver. If ingested, mushrooms can cause salivation, dehydration, vomiting, diarrhea, and liver failure.

    The best way to prevent an accidental ingestion is to regularly scan a yard, or any other grassy area a pet may occupy, and pull wild mushrooms up when they appear.

    Most mushroom ingestion claims were submitted in late summer and fall. In fact, half of the plant poisoning claims received in October were due to mushroom ingestion. In addition to the top 10 plant poisonings, VPI received claims for ingestion of the following plants or plant products: delphinium, crocus bulbs, hemlock, rhododendrons, gladiolus, tea tree oil, poison ivy, nightshade, tobacco, poinsettia, oleander, brunfelsia, hibiscus, almonds, scarlet pimpernel, potpourri and kalanchoe. Nearly all claims for lily ingestion were submitted for felines.

    While not a plant or plant product, fertilizer is another garden variety toxin often ingested by pets. The strong smell of fertilizer can motivate dogs to taste or eat it. Unfortunately, some fertilizers contain organophosphate pesticides which impair the nervous system. In 2008, VPI received 60 claims for organophosphate poisoning. Pet owners can avoid accidents involving fertilizer by not using pesticide-containing fertilizers in an area frequented by pets. As with plant poisonings, prevention of fertilizer poisoning is primarily a matter of observation and knowledge of a pet’s environment.

    Grapes are favourite fruits of humans but these innocuous looking fruits can kill a dog. No one really knows why dogs should not be allowed to eat these red, green and black sweet fruits. Studies conducted on grape toxicity have verified that it was not caused by fertilizers or pesticides. Although the toxin in grapes is unknown, a twelve month study period has verified that grapes have indeed caused renal failure. Dogs affected by grape toxicity will be in pain due to inability to pass urine thus dogs that do not respond well to treatment are oftentimes put to sleep.

    Question: Can My Dog Eat Grapes?

     

    Humans love grapes fresh fruits or as raisins as apart from being delicious grapes are rich sources of vitamins. Grapes are good source of antioxidants. Free radicals commonly known as oxidants are the cells “developed” from humans unhealthy living . Alcohol, pollution, unhealthy foods, too much sun are the allies of oxidants. These oxidants are the reasons why people suffer from various health conditions like cancer, heart diseases, arthritis and many other health concerns.

    Grapes are good sources of antioxidants that prevent the oxidants from causing more harm to the healthy cells of the body. Now many people are aware of this fact but nevertheless, grapes are consumed in large quantities. Because of the low calorie content, people conscious about their figures would chose to snack on grapes as the fruit will not add inches to the waistline.

    The potential fatal effect of grapes to dogs is a recently discovered fact. Before pet owner were warned about the harmful effects of grapes to canines, this fruit as well as raisins were used as treats when training dogs. Scientists and pet owners are puzzled as the toxicity of grapes do not affect all dogs. Dogs that eat bunches of grapes will go scot free while some dogs that ingest a few will start to vomit and show other signs of toxicity. The toxicity of chocolates is dose dependent, this is not so with grapes.

    A dog that was affected by the toxic contents of grapes would start to show a change in behavior. The dog will be hyperactive and then it will be depressed and become lethargic. The dog may vomit and have diarrhea. Immediate treatment is necessary to save the life of the pet thus it must be rushed to the vet stat. Because the kidneys can no longer perform its function of filtering toxins, the dog will suffer from renal failure that can result to the death of the dog

    Sarah’s Dogs has more answers to why dogs cannot eat grapes as well as information about first aid for dogs.

    Worth a look…

    Dog flea advice and tips.

    Cushing’s disease in dogs (free report)

  • Fasting For Dogs

    Q) I have read about the trend for some dog owners to impose a fast on their dogs. Is this healthy and does have any advantages?

    How Fasting Can Clean Your Dog’s System From Years Of Poor Diet

    If you’re one of the millions of dog owners who occasionally allow your pet to indulge in the delightful scraps from your own less than perfect diet such cheap hamburgers, hot dogs, cold cuts, semi moist sugar-preserved dog foods – or any foods containing nitrates, nitrites, aldehydes, and other assorted harmful additives – the particular pancreatic enzymes that are needed to digest the proteins in your dog’s system become depleted quite rapidly. So could your porky pet benefit from a short fast?

    (more…)

  • Tips For Caring For Dogs With Arthritis

    Tips For Caring For Dogs With Arthritis

    It is not unusual for older dogs to suffer from arthritic symptoms. As dogs, and people, become older, their joints often weaken and arthritis occurs. However, contrary to want most canine lovers believe, arthritis can also be diagnosed in younger dogs and puppies. Arthritis is often a very painful condition that causes much discomfort no matter what age of animal it affects. Thankfully, there are several things that dog owners can do at home to ease some of the pain caused by canine arthritis.

    Control Arthritis by Diet

    One option for helping your dog with arthritis is keeping a close watch on the food that it is fed. Overweight dogs often suffer more greatly than leaner dogs due to the added weight on their joints. Stay away from foods that are high in calories. If the dog is obese, choose a food specially designed for overweight animals. Refrain from giving your dog table foods and reduce the amount of treats that are fed to the pet. Once your dog’s weight is under control, you will likely see a positive change in its activity level.

    Consider also getting some stainless steel raised dog bowls. The easier you make it for your dog to stoop less, the better it will be in cases of arthritis in the neck.

    Give Your Arthritic Dog Better Sleep

    Everyone can benefit from better sleep, even your dog. Lying on hard and cold surfaces often worsens arthritis. In order to ease the pain, consider purchasing an orthopedic bed for your pet. These beds are specifically designed to balance the animal’s weight in order to relieve joints from pressure. During the colder months, allowing your dog to sleep indoors or on a heated bed will also offer a lot of relief.

    Exercise Your Pet

    Healthy joints are a lot less painful. Getting your dog into a regular exercise routine that strengthens muscles and cartilage will lead to healthier joints as well. Playing with your pet or walking on a daily basis will increase the blood flow through the joints. Be cautious about planning activities that are low impact and will not cause stress or additional pain to the animal. Dogs with less severe cases of arthritis can withstand heavier exercise while those with more server cases will need lighter activities.

    Give Your Dog Extra TLC

    In addition to the tasks listed above, all arthritic dogs will appreciate their owner giving them a little extra attention. Simply raising feed dishes off the floor so the animal is not required to bend down as far can be helpful in reducing joint pain. Consider providing steps to areas where your dog once jumped. Allow your pet to use a ramp when getting on the back of trucks or into vehicles.

    Arthritis pain can be very stressful to dogs. Once the condition is diagnosed, pet owners can begin carrying out tasks to help ease the discomfort that their pets feel. In addition to treatments offered by the vet, there are many ways that canine owners can let their pet know that they care. Being conscious about the dog’s diet, sleeping arrangements, and exercise routines are all ways to enhance its quality of life with arthritis.

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  • What Are The Symptoms of Arthritis in Dogs?

    What Are The Symptoms of Arthritis in Dogs?

    Have you noticed that your canine has been limping or is slow moving or is not his active self lately? You probably already know that your pet may have arthritis. Often arthritis is associated with aging, however, aging is not a disease. Arthritis is a disease that affects all ages.

    Here is a list of seven dog problems which may indicate canine arthritis:

    1. Moving up and down stairways appears to be difficult.
    2. Rising from a lying down or sitting position is a struggle.
    3. There is difficulty in jumping from the floor to a higher surface or from the higher surface to the floor.
    4. Pet indicates pain or discomfort when walking, strutting, or running.
    5. Sometimes your pet indicates that he does not want to walk or refuses to walk.
    6. Your pet may have a limp or an abnormal gait.l
    7. There is an attitude change of dog pain by yelping or snapping.

    Arthritis is an inflammation of the joints which causes a very uncomfortable or painful existence. Dogs with arthritis have symptoms similar to human beings. If you have arthritis you will be able to relate to the canine symptoms that your pet is experiencing.

    Human beings may be diagnosed with rheumatoid or osteoarthritis. I am told that rheumatoid is the more serious. But there are over a hundred different types of arthritis. The most common form that humans complain about is ostearthritis and you may be surprised to discover that it is usually the diagnosis our dogs also receive.

    The causes of arthritis in dogs can be from a birth defect e.g. hip dysplasia, traumatic injury or complications after orthopedic surgery. Puppies or young dogs may have had a failure of bone growth and development.

    There is not one dog treatment that will be used but a variety that may be considered:

    1. Place your dog on a reduction diet if overweigh; an easy home remedy.
    2. Correct any traumatic injury that has occurred to the joints.
    3. Design a suitable exercise program.
    4. Give herbal dog supplements or anti-inflammatory dog medications.
    5. Consider acupuncture as an alternative treatment.

    Visit your dog vet to get your observations confirmed. Your vet will need a medical history; he or she will perform an examination of your pet. X-rays will be taken and blood will be drawn for blood work analysis.

    The recommended dog supplements and dog medications will help to reduce symptoms and slow the progress of the disease. Unfortunately, and I am sure you know, there is no cure for arthritis for either human beings or dogs.

    If you are curious and would like to know how to take care of your pet visit Tricia Deed at http://infotrish.vpweb.com/ for natural remedies for cats and dogs of canine symptoms of arthritis, one of many dog problems.

    Through the years I have learned to be a jack-of-all-trades and maybe mastered one. Because my interests are many, diversity has been the road most traveled. Currently, my hobby is learning and combining these interests with my business of internet marketing.

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  • How Changes in Your Pet’s Weight Can Signal a Health Problems

    How Changes in Your Pet’s Weight Can Signal a Health Problems

    It is not unusual for one of my clients to be utterly stunned when they learn that their dog or cat’s weight has topped the scale either up or down. Why didn’t they notice the change? It’s because it often develops over time, day by day, right in front of their eyes.

    A rise in excess fat may be due to the obvious. Way too many goodies eaten and not enough exercise. In case you believe that you are practicing good portion control, over nutrition may easily occur. A cup of food to one person is not ample to the next. So they give a little more. You only offer `a’ treat, while the next overly generous member of the family offers two or three. Extra calories add up very quickly. Did you know that a one pound weight gain for a Chihuahua is similar to a one hundred and twenty five pound woman gaining thirty one pounds?

    There are also several fewer blatant explanations for an expansion in a pet’s waist-line. Hormonal disorders for example an underactive thyroid,( hypothyroidism) or an overactive adrenal gland causing hyperadrenocorticisim,(Cushing’s disease), can affect metabolic rate. Neutering also has metabolic repercussions. Research has shown that when a pet undergoes a castration or an ovariohysterectomy (spay), the rate at which they burn energy is diminished by nearly a third A neutered pet still incurs many more positive effects than the unfavorable so I remain a strong proponent of these surgical procedures.

    Advancing age can certainly be the reason for your four-legged friend packing on the fat. As we grow older we will drop lean muscle mass. Muscle demands a large amount of energy levels to be able to perform properly. Lower muscle mass requires less requirement for calories. Don’t be misled into feeding your pet the same amount you did when it was younger and carried the same weight. Its energy needs have scaled downwards.

    A rise in weight can pose serious health dangers for your pet. An overweight pet can have breathing difficulties, a compromised immune system, be at increased danger with regard to anesthesia, grapple with skin disorders, and experience with pain from overburdened joints or spinal disc disease. Studies have revealed that fat pets age faster and have a lowered quality of life.

    Weight reduction can be just as serious. You may believe that your cat has discovered the fountain of youth. It is eating more food, racing around like a kitten and is slimming down. In fact, your kitty may be a victim of an overactive thyroid. If left untreated, high blood pressure, sudden blindness and cardiac problems may ensue.

    Illnesses that include diabetes mellitus, digestive ailments, liver failure, cancer and also dental disease can cause your pet to suddenly lose weight and condition.

    How can you tell if your pet is healthy? As your pet is standing, you ought to find an indentation after it’s ribcage. Place your hand on the side of its chest and with gentle pressure, you should be able to feel the ribs. If you are pinching an inch, it is obese. If the ribs are very overly notable, your pet may be under weight. What kind of food and how much is correct for your pet’s stage of life? Your veterinarian is best trained expert to help with making these types of determinations along with your assistance. However things can change. Make a twice yearly wellness assessment for your pet. This basic act may improve the odds that your dog or cat will grow older successfully.

  • Incidence of Heartworms in our Pets Continues to Climb

    Every year, veterinarians brace for a disease that has plagued our pets for decades. However this disease is easily avoidable by using inexpensive and safe medications. Cases of  Heartworms both in dogs and cats continue to grow and also the fee for treatment of (if discovered early enough) is usually much larger that the cost to prevent. Consequently, how will you offer protection to family pet from the dangerous consequences of this now widespread parasite?

    Flash back to 150 years ago when a scientist first discovered the heartworm parasite in a dog. Then the parasite evolved and was then found inside our cats 80 years ago. With heartworm prevention available for both cats and dogs you would think that we would see a decrease in the volume of cases, yet each year thousands and thousands of dogs and cats are diagnosed and often perish too soon from this dreaded parasite. Several experts approximate that in North America alone, cases of heartworms in our pets could actually be in the millions.

    The disease attributable to this heartworm living within your pet’s heart is devastating. Your furry friend can be infected by the single bite of  just one single mosquito. The worm can then migrate through your pet’s entire body ultimately taking up residence in your pet’s heart chamber and the blood vessels leading to the lungs. This results in your pet’s heart needing to pump harder to circulate the blood through his tiny body. The effects to the lungs is even more severe with many pets gasping for breath because the lungs fill with fluid and tiny blood clots clog the vessels. Early clues can consist of coughing and exercise intolerance that some owners just attribute to the dog getting lazy. Commonly, signs do not surface until the disease is well advanced and the dog is fighting with heart failure, fluid accumulation in the lungs and abdomen that may ultimately lead to death.

    In cats, it only takes one heartworm to trigger harm. The first signs are asthma like symptoms and in some cases vomiting that the owners will attribute to hairballs. Once that heartworm lodges in the lungs, it can lead to a sudden death of the cat.

    Treatment for heartworms is expensive starting from $500 for the smaller sized dogs, to well over $1500 for the larger breeds. Complicated heartworm disease with cardiac failure is much more expensive and sometimes there is only a 10{d4f4ff813a06e2c77cbb9c6effe011ebffe2f8986e44983e90e08c54deb62f63} chance of recovery in the severely affected pets. As of yet, there is no remedy for cat heartworm disease, just supportive care.

    Incredibly, veterinarians do have a remedy for this problem. Safe, effective heartworm preventatives are available in a number of simple to use applications. What is even more incredible is that the expense of a lifetime of prevention for most pets is significantly less that a one-time treatment for the disease. So, why do pets continue to suffer and die from such a preventable malady?

    As with all web-based myths, two major hypotheses suggest that either the heartworm medications are failing or that the parasites are developing a resistance to the medicines. While conspiracy theorists love these types of ideas, scientific evidence for either explanation is lacking. Heartworm preventives have a failure rate of less than 1 in 1 million doses. Also, the complex life cycle of the heartworm does not lend itself to developing a natural resistance to the medications. The truth perhaps lies in the memory of the owner to administer the dose in a timely manner and the global temperature.

    Increasing temperatures in our climate has triggered a lengthier mosquito season and a bigger likelihood of transmission to our pets. Here in Houston, our mosquito season is all year round. Some regions are now seeing significantly more mosquitoes in formerly mosquito-free places. Irrigation of dry areas and increased plantings of trees in certain areas can actually increase mosquito population. With a more substantial number of mosquitoes, there is a bigger chance of transmission of heartworm disease.

    Once all of the facts are analyzed, the simplest reason behind our failure to manage this fatal parasite rests on the humans themselves. We simply do not supply the preventive as we must. It could be attributable to forgetfulness, or possibly one husband or wife believed the other one gave it or maybe it may be because of the economic conditions plus the financial limitations imposed on the household. Regardless of the rationale might be, it can trigger dire consequences for the health of our pets.

    Luckily, as pet owners, you do have powerful allies to help combat the war against heartworms. With the aid of your veterinarian, you can select the ideal heartworm medication for your pet and your finances. Oral prescription drugs, like Heartgard, Sentinel, and Iverhart can be purchased. There are also topical medications for instance Advantage-Multi and Revolution that are formulated to also provide protection to your pet from both heartworms and fleas. Proheart 6 is additionally available as a long-lasting injection. The prevention of this disease rests solely on the pet’s owners to make certain the pet gets the prevention prior to the pet is actually exposed to the parasite. That means that this prevention must get started in puppy-hood and be provided monthly, throughout the year.

    Don’t spend your time searching for “natural” or organic solutions to defend against heartworms; they quite frankly do not exist. Many people believe they can formulate ivermectin to give to their pets, but incorrect dilution and storage can lead to overdosing or underdosing. Abide by recommendations by your veterinarian and the American Heartworm Society (www.heartwormsociety.org) Your pet is relying on you and prevention is more effective and cheaper than the treatment.

  • Orthopedic Dog Beds Can Help Arthritis Pain

    Orthopedic Dog Beds Can Help Arthritis Pain

    Have you ever had the unfortunate experience of going to sleep in a crappy bed, then get up the next day hurting all over your body?  If you haven’t, your lucky.  If you have, you already know that it is no fun.  If your animal was able to speak, what would they have to say about their bed? I’m guessing it would depend on whether he has an old pillow placed in a box like our dog had when we were kids, or if he has a comfortable, supporting bed like DogPedic beds for dogs.

    Often times it is thought that because they are dogs, or because they’re tiny and don’t weigh much, there is no need for a orthopedic dog bed.  People with large dogs may give it more thought, but even then will find something around the house that is suitable.

    Here’s the thing, Hip dysplasia, which is an abnormal formation of the hip socket, is most common in dogs.  It is one of the most researched problems in dogs because it is the leading cause of arthritis in dogs, causing a lot of pain and discomfort.  Specific breeds and large dogs are more apt to get it.

    Knowing this, selecting a bed for your dog needs to be given some thought and consideration.  If your dog is young, a Dog Pedic bed will lend support to their joints right from the get go.  For dogs that are aged and may already be experiencing some joint pain, having a bed that conforms to their body relieves pressure from the joints allowing for a good night’s sleep.  Beds for dogs falling into this category are oftentimes referred to as orthopedic dog beds.

    Memory foam beds for dogs have become well-known today for us just as much as for pets, as they mold themselves to your body to provide complete support, relieving any pressure points.  This is the same when the foam is used in creating beds for dogs.  The Dog Pedic model will support dogs weighing up to as much as 150 pounds.

    One other thing you may want to think about besides the quality of the bed you are providing for your dog, is your dog’s personal preference for sleeping.  If your dog likes to curl up and be snuggled, you might need to put their mattress in a box or cage or something similar like that, that they can curl up on.  If your dog likes to be covered up, find them a fluffy cover to go on their bed.  Or if he likes to stretch out, be sure you buy one large enough to allow for that.

    If you think about how many hours your dog sleeps during the day, you must remember that providing a comfortable bed for your dog is an investment in their health, and one that really is low-priced. So, don’t do like we did, but do your dog a favor, throw the old pillow out and purchase a DogPedic Beds For Dogs – the Mercedes of dog beds.

  • Keep your Dog Healthy with Dog Health Insurance

    If you have a dog as a family pet I think you’ll  confirm  that they’ve added so much happiness and love to your life. They are the embodiment of unconditional love and  friendship  . They really don’t ask for too much, maybe just a kind word, a pat on the head and a game of fetch every once in a while. They are just so happy to be your friend and share their life with you.

    So when you consider what they give to you, you know you want to be  in support  for them when an malady or chance event strikes. But a  humongous vet. bill could be devastating . And having to choose between your best friends health and the family budget can be a terrible choice too. That’s why dog health insurance can be one of the best ways to show that you care and are thinking ahead for your best friends wellbeing.

    Also advancements in veterinary medicine have provided for so many more  alternatives today. In days past many diseases and/or accidents would be considered life ending for many dogs. Now heart conditions, hip problems and other circumstances  can be treated. Though at a price that many family budgets can’t afford. That is why finding the best dog insurance at a reasonable price can be the reaction.

    Every day checkups and regular handling can also be covered by dog health insurance. Expensive vaccinations and protection  procedures, such as teeth and ear cleaning and de-worming can be part of a sensibly  priced dog insurance plan. And as you know, if you provide for the regular checkups and treatments, major illnesses can be avoided or lessened.

    So what is the best dog insurance for you? It depends on the age of your dog, the breed and your family budget. Pet health insurance can range from $10 to $70 per calendar month. And as you should expect, the $10 per month  alternative  will just be the bare bones coverage. So think long and hard on what coverage will be sufficient  for your dog. Over the life of your loved one the best dog insurance will cover the predictable  stuff, but also be there for the unexpected illness or accident. And isn’t that what insurance in general is there for most – the unexpected.

    Find out  more about getting the best dog insurance at my web site. This site contains much more useful information on getting a pet insurance policy.