Category: Diet

Our dog nutrition guides contain tips and advice from trusted dog nutritional experts, canine diet professionals and animal health practitioners. Always consult your vet if you have specific problems with your dog.

  • Fallowcopse Feeds Review: A Convenient, High-Quality Alternative for Raw Diet Enthusiasts

    Fallowcopse Feeds Review: A Convenient, High-Quality Alternative for Raw Diet Enthusiasts

    As a former professional dog trainer, author, and co-founder of trusted dog publications such as Total Dog Magazine and K9 Magazine I have dedicated my career to understanding canine nutrition and welfare. With a background working with over 2,000 dogs and contributing to more than 300 pet-related publications, I have a deep understanding of what dogs need to thrive. Additionally, as the UK World Animal Day Ambassador, I am committed to promoting the best care for dogs as well as educating people on how to ensure their pets are able to live long, happy, healthy lives.

    In March 2024, I planned an extended trip to Spain with my two dogs, Danny and Emma. Given the logistical challenges of maintaining a raw diet while travelling, I sought a convenient, high-quality alternative. Fallowcopse Feeds, known for its premium ingredients and balanced nutrition, appeared to be the perfect solution.

    Like me, there are many people who are passionate advocates for raw feeding but who also acknowledge the benefits and convenience of kibble / complete dry foods. The key element, as always, is quality.

    This review of Fallowcopse Feeds is not for the purpose of starting, settling or engaging in a debate on raw food vs kibble. It is a simple, objective analysis from the perspective of someone who is and will remain a raw dog food advocate but who also acknowledges that there is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all approach to dog feeding and nutrition. As responsible dog owners, we all recognise that the best dog food is the one that works on multiple levels, for our dogs, our particular budgets, our lifestyles and theirs.

    The Premise: Why Consider Transitioning from Raw?

    The Challenge of Raw Feeding on the Move

    Raw feeding is praised for its high nutritional value, better digestion, and improved coat condition. However, it also presents significant challenges, especially when travelling. Ensuring the quality and safety of raw food, dealing with refrigeration, and finding reliable suppliers in unfamiliar locations can be daunting.

    I discovered this when I took a three month trip to Spain in July 2023. In my naivety, I assumed I’d be able to feed my dogs their usual raw food in the UK and then quickly find a new supplier in Spain. This did not transpire as I had hoped. Meaning, when I arrived in Spain I had some high quality dry kibble ready to feed alongside a (very expensive) store purchased meat food. This resulted in not only transitioning my dogs to a new country, climate and lifestyle, I was also switching food too. Being unable to source a new raw food supplier until 3 weeks in to my stay, I regretted not planning things better.

    This time round, I was not about to make the same mistake – so when I read about Fallowcopse feeds extolling the virtues of their food for people who are enthusiastic about raw feeding but seeking a more convenient alternative, it almost found like a direct, personal pitch to me.

    Why Fallowcopse Feeds?

    Fallowcopse Feeds provides a solution that addresses these challenges without compromising on quality. Their British Grass Fed Lamb kibble, enriched with superfoods, offers a balanced and highly digestible diet. This kibble is designed to meet the needs of dogs at various life stages, making it an ideal choice for pet owners who value convenience without sacrificing nutritional benefits.

    Danny and Emma began their transition to Fallowcopse in readiness for our extended visit to Spain.

    Introducing the Dogs

    Danny: The Gentle Giant

    Danny, my eleven-year-old Rotterman (Doberman x Rottweiler), was a rescue dog from Ireland. At 40kg. A gentle giant with a calm disposition. As an older dog, Danny had specific nutritional needs, including support for his joints and overall vitality.

    Emma: The Energetic Youngster

    Emma, born on 20th December 2022, is also a Rotterman, weighing in at 27kg. She is much more active than Danny due to her age and smaller size. Emma’s diet needed to support her high energy levels and growing body.

    Tailoring Nutrition to Their Needs

    Fallowcopse Feeds’ formulation proved versatile enough to meet the differing needs of both dogs. The high-quality protein from British Grass Fed Lamb, combined with superfoods like mint, pomegranate, mulberry, broccoli, and fennel, provided a balanced diet suitable for both an active young dog and an older, less active dog.

    The Transition Process

    Gradual Introduction

    Understanding the importance of a gradual transition, I spent the first few weeks mixing Fallowcopse Feeds with their regular raw diet.

    Adjusting portion sizes accordingly, within 18 days, both dogs were fully transitioned to Fallowcopse Feeds, ready for our journey to Spain.

    Observations and Findings

    Convenience and Consistency

    The biggest advantage was the convenience. Travelling long distances and staying in various accommodations made raw feeding impractical.

    Knowing that Danny and Emma were receiving the same high-quality food they thrived on in the UK provided peace of mind. The consistency in their diet meant fewer adjustments and more predictability in their feeding routine.

    Hydration and Feeding Adjustments

    One noticeable change was the increase in water consumption. Moving from raw food to kibble led to both dogs drinking more water, which is a normal adjustment when switching from a moisture-rich raw diet to dry kibble.

    To manage this, I started feeding them two smaller meals per day and occasionally added water to the kibble. This adjustment helped maintain their hydration levels without overwhelming their digestive systems.

    Health and Condition

    Despite my initial concerns, both Danny and Emma showed no signs of degradation in their body condition. Their energy levels remained high, their coats shiny, and their stools well-formed and dark. This was a significant indicator of the food’s quality and digestibility.

    Understanding the Nutritional Breakdown

    High Animal Content and Freshly Prepared Ingredients

    Fallowcopse Feeds British Grass Fed Lamb kibble boasts a high animal content, with 65% total lamb, including 35% freshly prepared British Grass Fed Lamb. This ensures a rich source of essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals to support everyday health and wellbeing.

    Superfood Blend

    The inclusion of superfoods like mint, pomegranate, mulberry, broccoli, and fennel adds unique health benefits:

    • Mint: Source of potassium, aiding nerve and muscle function.
    • Pomegranate: Rich in vitamin C, essential for collagen synthesis and maintaining healthy bones.
    • Mulberry: Provides iron to support normal circulatory system functions.
    • Broccoli: Offers dietary fibre to help normalise gastrointestinal transit time.
    • Fennel: A good source of calcium, promoting healthy bones and teeth.

    Digestive Health and Grain-Free Recipe

    The food also includes pre-biotics MOS and FOS, which promote the growth of healthy gut bacteria and support digestion. The grain-free recipe is ideal for dogs with grain sensitivities, ensuring a balanced diet without common allergens.

    Analytical Constituents Explained

    • Crude Protein (27.5%): Essential for muscle growth and repair. High protein content ensures your dog receives the necessary amino acids for overall health.
    • Crude Fat (15.5%): Provides a concentrated source of energy. Adequate fat levels are crucial for maintaining healthy skin and coat.
    • Crude Fibre (3.5%): Supports digestive health by promoting healthy bowel movements.
    • Crude Ash (12%): Represents the total mineral content in the food, including essential minerals like calcium and phosphorus.
    • Moisture (8%): Indicates the water content in the kibble. While lower than raw food, the hydration needs can be managed by ensuring fresh water is always available.
    • Metabolisable Energy (361 kcal/100g): Provides a measure of the energy available from the food, ensuring your dog gets enough calories to support their activity level.
    • Omega 6 and Omega 3 Fatty Acids (1.9% and 0.8% respectively): Crucial for maintaining healthy skin, coat, and supporting brain function.
    • Calcium (2.4%) and Phosphorus (1.5%): Important for maintaining strong bones and teeth.
    • Collagen (7%): Naturally occurring in the ingredients, collagen supports joint health and skin elasticity.

    These nutritional elements are balanced to ensure your dog receives comprehensive nutrition, supporting overall health and vitality.

    The Final Verdict: A Journey Well-Nourished

    Emotional Farewell to Danny

    It is with a heavy heart that I share the news of Danny’s passing on June 5th, 2024. He was a truly special, once in a lifetime dog. You can read his story here.

    Up until his final few days he was fit, energetic and able to walk up Spanish mountains which would challenge dogs half his age. He will be terribly missed by all who knew him.

    Who is Fallowcopse Feeds For?

    Fallowcopse Feeds is ideal for dog owners who seek high-quality nutrition but need the convenience of kibble. Whether you’re a raw feeding advocate like me facing logistical challenges, or simply someone looking for a premium food for your dog, Fallowcopse Feeds offers a reliable solution.

    Recommendations and Considerations

    Based on my experience, I wholeheartedly recommend Fallowcopse Feeds. The food maintained my dogs’ health and vitality, provided convenience during travel, and offered a balanced diet suitable for different life stages and activity levels. While transitioning from raw to kibble might require some adjustments, such as increased water intake, the overall benefits far outweigh these minor considerations.

    Click Here for more information about Fallowcopse Feeds ⇢

    Conclusion

    Fallowcopse Feeds has proven to be a valuable ally in maintaining my dogs’ health and nutrition during our travels. While I am a dedicated supporter of raw feeding, I acknowledge the importance of having a reliable, high-quality alternative. Fallowcopse Feeds offers precisely that, ensuring our four-legged companions receive the best possible nutrition, no matter where life takes us.

    Notes:

    Danny and Emma were given three months supply of Fallowcopse Feeds British grass fed lamb complete dog food to conduct this review.

     

  • Most Frequently Asked Dog Food Questions

    Most Frequently Asked Dog Food Questions

    If you’re looking for answers to the most frequently asked dog food questions you’re in the right place. Our editors have collected and collated data from hundreds of thousands of dog food and dog feeding questions to provide the most relevant answers to the most common dog food questions.

    You may be somewhat overwhelmed with the amount of dog food terminology and various phrases relating to dog food (such as: cold pressed food, complete food, dry, raw, dog gut health etc). Fortunately, our friends over at K9 Magazine have put together the definitive dog food glossary to help.

    Answers to the most frequently asked dog food questions

    The following questions, if you click on their link, contain answers from our own hand-picked, quality assessed curated sources for the best, most reputable and reliable dog nutrition information.

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  • 12 Reasons Why Fish Is A Great Food For Dogs

    12 Reasons Why Fish Is A Great Food For Dogs

    Fish is a high-quality diet and alternative to meat-based dog foods for dogs. It provides all the nutrients a dog needs in a low-fat, nutrition-rich food that has excellent benefits for a dog’s eyes, joints, and immune system.

    Fish is also great for dogs who need to lose weight.

    In this article, we will explore the many benefits of feeding fish to dogs and why it is not just good for them, but actually one of the best foods for dogs with some incredible benefits.

    The 12 biggest benefits of fish in your dog’s diet

    1. Fish is a high-quality diet and alternative to meat-based dog foods for dogs.
    2. Fish provides all the nutrients a dog needs in a low-fat, nutrition-rich food.
    3. Fish has excellent benefits for a dog’s eyes, joints, and immune system.
    4. Fish is also great for dogs who need to lose weight.
    5. Fish can be a great source of protein for dogs with allergies and food intolerance.
    6. Fish is an easily digestible protein source for dogs, especially those with liver or kidney disease.
    7. Fish is a fantastic source of nutrition and minerals such as calcium, magnesium, selenium, zinc, phosphorous, iodine, and iron for dogs.
    8. Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish act as a natural anti-inflammatory making it great for dogs with allergies or intolerances to other non-fish proteins.
    9. Fish is also great for dogs with joint issues and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
    10. Fish is a great source of healthy dietary fats that are enriched with essential fatty acids, vital in a well-balanced diet.
    11. Fish is packed with beneficial vitamins and minerals that are essential to good health in your dog.
    12. Adding fish to your dog’s diet will provide them with a raft of health benefits helping keep them in top condition and health throughout their life.

    What type of fish is best for dogs:

    The most common types of fish used in commercial dog food are shorter-lived species like salmon, ocean whitefish, lake whitefish, herring, walleye, flounder, and Arctic char.

    These fish are generally less likely to have high tissue mercury levels or significant parasite burdens.

    Smaller, younger, wild-caught fish are generally safe options when considering adding fresh or processed fish to your dog’s diet. Safe fish for dogs include whitefish, flounder, salmon, herring, catfish, cod, whiting and light tuna fish (canned).

    If you choose to feed a homemade diet with fish, be sure to consult your veterinarian or a board-certified veterinary nutritionist to make sure you are meeting all of your dog’s nutritional needs.

    Why pollock is just as good for dogs as cod (but usually cheaper)

    Pollock is a white fish that is similar to cod in terms of its nutritional value and taste. Like cod, pollock is a good source of lean protein, vitamins, and minerals for dogs.

    Pollock is often cheaper to buy than cod because it is more abundant and easier to catch. This means that pollock can be a more cost-effective option for dog owners who want to provide their dogs with the nutritional benefits of white fish without breaking the bank.

    Both pollock and cod are great options for dogs, so choosing between them often comes down to personal preference and budget.

    What do vets say about fish as a dog food:

    According to veterinarians, fish is a healthy source of protein and is often included in commercial dog food as an alternative protein source.

    Fish is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which may have health benefits such as decreasing inflammation. Fish is also a good alternative for dogs with food allergies to more common ingredients, like chicken ¹.

    Many vets will often recommend fish-based diets for dogs with food allergies or an upset tummy because when cooked, fish is easy to digest, making it a brilliant alternative to meats such as chicken or beef ³.

    [powerkit_collapsibles] [powerkit_collapsible title=”Sources”] [/powerkit_collapsible]

    What types of fish should I avoid feeding my dog?

    According to the Food and Drug Administration guidelines, you should avoid feeding your dog the following types of fish:

    • shark
    • tilefish
    • swordfish
    • king mackerel
    • albacore tuna (canned) .

    These fish species are typically larger and older when they are harvested. Not only are they more likely to have an accumulation of unhealthy levels of mercury in their tissues, but they often harbor parasites in their skin, muscle tissues, and internal organs.

    Farm-raised fish should generally be avoided as well, particularly from areas where there are few industry regulations governing the type and quality of diet provided to the fish.

    Farm-raised fish also have increased potential for harmful residual antibiotic levels, dyes, and other potential toxins in the skin and muscle of the fish once they are harvested and processed.

    Conclusion: Fish is a great food for dogs, but choose the fish carefully

    In conclusion, fish is a great food for dogs. It is a high-quality diet and alternative to meat-based dog foods that provides all the nutrients a dog needs in a low-fat, nutrition-rich food.

    Fish has excellent benefits for a dog’s eyes, joints, and immune system and is also great for dogs who need to lose weight.

    Fish can be a great source of protein for dogs with allergies and is an easily digestible protein source for dogs, especially those with liver or kidney disease.

    Fish is a fantastic source of nutrition and minerals such as calcium, magnesium, selenium, zinc, phosphorous, iodine, and iron for dogs.

    Adding fish to your dog’s diet will provide them with a raft of health benefits helping keep them in top condition and health throughout their life.

  • Is It Safe For Dogs to Eat Leftover Christmas Turkey?

    Is It Safe For Dogs to Eat Leftover Christmas Turkey?

    Christmas food and dogs can be a dangerous combination. How dangerous is it for dogs to eat turkey? Is eating turkey safe for dogs? Will my dog get sick if I give them turkey?

    These questions tend to get asked right after the moment when someone’s dog has wolfed down a large helping of Christmas turkey they were either given or, erm, had taken for themselves.

    Sometimes well meaning family members are the guilty party when it comes to overfeeding dogs right after the Christmas lunch has been tackled

    The sight of lots of leftover food and a dog’s pleading eyes is too much for some people to resist and before you know it you’ve got a dog filled to the brim with foods, some of which may be dangerous.

    So, with the help of the RSPCA let’s find out if it’s OK for dogs to eat turkey at all.

    Turkey meat can be enjoyed by dogs and cats once the family have had their festive fill, as long as it’s deboned to stop any potential choking hazard. Eating too much of anything, particularly rich food like turkey, is not good for your dog’s crucial gut health.

    RSPCA welfare expert Sam Watson said: “It’s a lovely idea to include your pets and the wildlife we share our gardens with in the festivities over Christmas.

    “Lots of people like to buy their animals presents and spoil them over the festive season and livening up their diet is just one way of doing this.

    “Turkey and vegetables are a great meal to give your dogs as a one off treat on the day. Do be sure to account for this meal and reduce the rest of their daily food allowance accordingly.”

    Christmas Foods That Are Dangerous For Dogs

    It is important to be careful however, processed meats such as pigs in blankets are not suitable for animals due to the high salt content in them. Stuffing is also not suitable due to the high salt content and other artificial ingredients.

    Most pet owners know that chocolate and onions can never be given to dogs and if your dog does accidently eat these foods you should ring your vet straight away for advice.

    However, less well-known is that raisins – commonly added to festive bakes – are also extremely dangerous to dogs.

    RSPCA chief veterinary officer Caroline Allen said: “We do see an increase in admissions to our hospitals at this time of year. We do see a number of animals who have stomach upsets due to a sudden change in diet, we also see issues relating to ingestion of toxic foods.

    “In many cases the ingestion has been accidental, with the pet taking an opportunity to grab some tasty treats that have been left within reach. Mince pies on the coffee table or chocolates wrapped up under the tree can be very tempting and can lead to a visit to the vet.

    “If you think your pet has eaten something that might be toxic do contact your vet ASAP, as early treatment is always preferable and can avoid further complications. Even on Christmas day your vet will have emergency cover where you can get help and advice.”

  • What Are The Benefits Of Bone Broth For Dogs? (Is Bone Broth Good For Dogs?)

    What Are The Benefits Of Bone Broth For Dogs? (Is Bone Broth Good For Dogs?)

    Bone broth has fast become the go-to supplement for helping ease digestive discomfort in people, so it seems only natural that our four-legged friends should benefit from the same goodness in their daily diets.

    If you are wondering why bone broth is considered an excellent supplement for pets, then here are some of our top facts explaining why you should try bone broth for your pet:

    Why is Bone Broth an Excellent Supplement for dogs?

    In natural medicine, bone broth is renowned for its healing qualities. It is the proteins extracted from the marrow and knuckle of bones that are transferred into the broth to give bone broth it’s nourishing qualities. Whilst in conventional medicine bone broth is not recognised for its health benefits, there have been many scientific studies to confirm bone broth can help aid digestion and canine gut health.

    Joint Healing Qualities: Bone broth is a rich and dense liquid packed with nutrients that can help senior or sick dogs with joint problems. Bone broth contains glucosamine, chondroitin, and hyaluronic acid that are known for their joint protective and elastic qualities. Bone broth also helps in repairing connective tissues which is greatly needed in elder dogs.

    Aids Digestion: Bone broth is packed with glycine and proline, known for promoting a healthy gut environment. It can greatly repair damage to the intestinal lining providing relief to inflammation and other digestive problems.

    Promotes A Healthy Liver: Dogs are curious animals and investigate through taste which can be a problem for their livers as they have a lot of detoxing to do. However, the liver’s detoxing capabilities are also dependent on glycine. Bone broth for dogs is loaded with enough glycine to not only detox but also promote liver health.

    Protein Galore: Bones and marrow are excellent sources of protein which is the primary need for your furry friend. Dogs are active animals with a body structure that must be provided with enough protein to maintain both a healthy inside and outside. Rich with collagen, which is an important protein, bone broth is a great health supplement.

    Rachel Down, Founder of Boil and Broth commented,

    “It’s great to hear that our pet food customers are also experiencing amazing results with our products. We have been selling into the human feed market for the last three-years and have dozens of reviews and testimonials about how our products are helping people find wellness, so it’s great that we can serve pets too. It’s such an important time for everyone to be taking their health into their hands and we are delighted to help all members of the family.

    Peter Finnigan, Customer of Boil & Broth, based in Cornwall said,

    “After 3 days, of eating Boil and Broth’s bone broth our female dog’s stools were noticeably firmer and more shaped. We think this is from the chia seed helping with absorption and fibre. We are very pleased and there is no blood in the stool.”

    Whilst Samantha Crowe, Customer of Boil & Broth, added:

    “I ordered Boil and Broth’s bone broth for my dog who had stopped eating. I can’t describe the feeling of joy and relief when it arrived, and my dog started lapping it up. I noticed a massive improvement in her stomach issues and was starting to eat properly again.”

    Bone Broth for Pets – £50.00 – One Month’s Supply

    Handmade gluten and sugar-free, no additional ingredients; simply broth. Contains 5.5g of protein in 100ml – abundant in natural collagen

    One month’s supply includes: 4 x 250ml lamb broth, 4 x 250ml beef broth, 4 x 250ml chicken broth all with added chia seeds. Plus 4 x 250ml kefir water

    Ingredients for Bone Broth: Water (filtered), bones (chicken, lamb or beef). Homemade apple cider vinegar used for mineral extraction only. No added ingredients.

    Bone broth will arrive frozen in easy to use resealable pouches and can be stored in the freezer for up to 6 months. Once opened, keep refrigerated and use within 5 days.

    Bone Broth is available directly from Boil & Broth online or if you would like more information about Boil & Broth’s full Pet Health Plan please visit https://www.boilandbroth.com/

  • How Much Do British Dog Owners Spend Per Month On Dog Food?

    How Much Do British Dog Owners Spend Per Month On Dog Food?

    With search terms such as ‘raw pet supplies’ (150%) and ‘dog food’ (160%) seeing a huge increase in searches over the past 12 months, Wren Kitchens has conducted research into the UK’s attitudes towards pets in the kitchen and how much on average they’re spending on pet food.

    • Wren Kitchens has conducted research into the UK’s attitudes towards pets in the kitchen, as well as looking at how much Brits are spending on pet food
    • Almost one in ten Brits (9%) spend more on pet food than they do on their own household food
    • Almost a quarter (24%) of UK pet owners allow their animals to sit with them at the dinner table
    • One in six (15%) even let their pets lick their plate clean

    Being the additional members of our family, Brits also have the opportunity to create special pet areas within their kitchen designs to ensure that they’re even more well cared for in the kitchen.

    The Cities Spending The Most On Their Pets

    Spending £543 on pet food each year, the research highlighted that almost one in ten Brits (9%) spend more on pet food than they do on household food.

    A further 12% of Brits went on to admit that they spend the same amount on their pet as they do on their household food.

    Breaking down the study by UK city, it was Liverpool that came out on top as the location that spends the most, with an average of £52 being spent on pet food every month.

    City Average monthly spends on pet food
    Liverpool £52
    London £50
    Glasgow £50
    Birmingham £50
    Nottingham £47
    Leeds £45
    Belfast £45
    Cardiff £44
    Edinburgh £44
    Southampton £42

    Pets In The Kitchen
    Brits love to spend quality time with their pets, but how has all this bonding impacted their attitudes to what they will and won’t allow pets to do in the kitchen? Well, nearly a quarter (24%) of UK pet owners allow their animals to sit with them at the dinner table.

    Not only do Brits enjoy sitting with their pets at mealtimes, but the research also revealed that more than a quarter (27%) of Brits allowed their pets to eat their leftovers, with one in six (15%) even letting their pets lick their plate clean.

    When it comes to cooking in the kitchen, Brits are not leaving their animals out. In fact, the study showed that 24% of UK pet owners feed their animals home cooked food and one in ten (10%) Brits eat exactly the same meal as their pets…now that’s puppy love!

    To read more visit: https://www.wrenkitchens.com/blog/revealed-how-much-do-brits-spends-on-pet-food

  • How To Tell If A Fluffy Dog Is Overweight

    How To Tell If A Fluffy Dog Is Overweight

    Fluffy dogs weight can be trickier to assess based on a visual analysis alone.

    List of fluffy breeds:

    • ​Bichon Frise
    • Coton De Tulear
    • Cockapoo
    • Havanese
    • Pekingese
    • Lhasa Apso
    • Pomeranian
    • Shih Tzu
    • Toy Poodle
    • Yorkshire Terrier
    • Chow Chow
    • Finish Lapphund
    • Keeshond
    • Shetland Sheepdog
    • Australian Shepherd
    • Bernese Mountain Dog
    • Bearded Collie

    The best way to tell if a fluffy dog is overweight is to have your veterinarian weigh them and take a recording of their weight.

    Your vet will be able to give you a definitive view of whether your fluffy dog is the ideal weight, overweight or underweight.

    How to weigh your fluffy dog at home

    There are different ways to measure dog body weight.

    Many owners weigh their dogs before and after they’ve been fed. This approach is less effective, particularly with smaller fluffy breeds because their weight at the time of being weighed can be influenced by whether they’ve just eaten or taken in a large drink of water.

    The best time to weigh your fluffy dog yourself is first thing in a morning.

    Step 1

    First, weigh yourself and take a note of what you weigh individually.

    Step 2

    Now pick up the dog and stand on the scales, weighing yourself and the dog at the same time.

    Step 3

    Subtract the difference between your weight and the combined weight of you when holding the dog and this will give you your dog’s weight. Make a note of it.

    How much should your dog weigh?

    Every dog is different.

    A dog’s ideal weight will be determined by their age, breed, lifestyle and their individual metabolism.

    Your vet is the best source to get an accurate view of what your particular dog should weigh.

    Here is a brief overview explaining dog weights.

  • Think Your Dog Is Overweight? You Need To See This

    New study reveals that weight loss in obese dogs is associated with improvement of several health markers.

    • In parallel, another study finds that one third of dog owners do not recognise when their pet is overweight

    • In advance of Pet Obesity Awareness Day, Purina shares insights on some of the studies backed by the Company as a reminder of the role that behavioural science can play in supporting pets and their owners to improve the quality of life for pets.

    A study backed by Purina shows that weight loss in obese dogs is associated with significant improvements of health measures like metabolic status, cardiovascular parameters, life quality and immune-regulation, adding further evidence to the importance of maintaining a healthy weight in pets.

    [bctt tweet=”Weight loss in pets is already known to have benefits including reducing the risk of arthritis, a healthier coat and an improved quality of life, but this research also reveals the positive effect on the immune system” username=”topdogtips”]

    This new evidence comes as pet obesity risks are being exacerbated by global lockdowns. From 2015 to 2018, incidence of obesity and overweight classifications in dogs has grown by 2%, and by 1.3% in cats. This may worsen in global lockdowns due to changes in daily routines for owners and pets that impact on pets’ feeding behaviours and exercising activities.

    In the study, a cohort of 11 obese dogs were put through a six-month weight loss programme. When compared with a control group of dogs of a healthy weight, the obese dogs showed clinical improvements on a number of key indicators related to immune function, such as reduced tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-6, known to impair insulin action in metabolic tissues but also favour cancer development in humans.

    Hugues du Plessis, Pet Obesity Prevention Manager, at Purina said: “Preventing pet obesity is a major focus at Purina. We not only want to be providing pet owners with information on the benefits of a healthy pet lifestyle, but we also want to help them achieve it. This is why we are working with partner organisations to understand how behavioural science can be used to support owners, from the recognition of an issue, to the changes that will make a difference. ”

    The importance of educating owners is evidenced in another study, conducted by Purina in collaboration with experts from five universities, that revealed 33% of pet owners could not correctly identify when their pet was overweight.

    Including 3,339 dog owners across five countries – France, Germany, Italy, Russia and the United Kingdom -, in addition to showing that owners often struggle to accurately assess whether their dogs are a healthy weight, this new research also found that owners with healthy weight dogs were more likely to have support from friends for exercising and to understand that owning a dog can have costs. These findings add to the knowledge on the root causes of pet obesity and reinforce the need to keep exploring solutions focused on prevention and treatment.

    In fact, prioritising pet health and providing owners with support from the start of pet ownership is essential, as evidenced in a landmark Purina study that showed maintaining an ideal body weight from puppyhood throughout life can increase the lifespan of the dog by 1.8 years, and significantly delayed the onset of chronic diseases associated with aging, like osteoarthritis.

    As part of Purina’s purpose to ‘create richer lives for pets and the people who love them’, the Company is committed to helping reduce the risk of pet obesity through its continuous work with partners across Europe.

  • How Long Do You Feed A Dog Puppy Food? (12 Best Experts Say This)

    As often as we’re asked how long do you feed a dog puppy food, it’s quite remarkable how many people are genuinely worried about moving their puppy to adult food either too soon or too late.

    You should feed a puppy on puppy food while they’re younger than 12-months, but the transition process can start earlier.

    Your dog is a puppy for as long as you want them to be. Nobody is going to tell you different. But in the interests of answering this specific question of how long do you feed a dog puppy food the appropriate time to stop feeding puppy specific food is no later than 12-months old.

    how long do you feed a dog puppy food

    Why?

    Because in purely simplistic terms, at 12-months old your puppy is technically an adult.

    Let’s break down the puppy to adult dog process.

    As you can see, puppy growth stages can seem like a flash before our eyes.

    Puppy development – the baby to the teenager to the adult dog

    Puppy (young)

    Adorable. Surprisingly obedient. Love to be around you. Often bolder than you’d expect. Sleeps a lot.

    Puppy (16 weeks)

    Personality developing. More cautious about certain scenarios. A little more mischievous. Willing to explore more. Sleeps a lot.

    Puppy (6 months)

    A little less obedient. High energy. Sleeps far less. More interested in food. More demanding and in pursuit of mental stimulation.

    Puppy (6 months to 12 months)

    Personality shining through like a beacon. Sometimes obedient, sometimes wilfully challenges instructions that you know for certain the pup understands.

    Physically very active, but prone to exhausting themselves quickly in short bursts.

    At 12-months old your dog’s needs are different, particularly their nutritional requirements.

    Summary: How long do you feed a dog puppy food

    With all this info in mind, it’s important to recognise the different energy levels of an young adult dog vs the different calorie needs of a growing puppy.

    Puppy foods are designed specifically to help them grow.

    Adult dog foods are designed to help an adult maintain and thrive.

    If you’d like to learn more about the dog growth stages, from puppy to adult – download this free eBook

    Free Book (useful for all dog owners)

    If you’d like to learn more about dog growth stages, from puppy to adult – download this free eBook

    Remember the pet food you give to your puppy should be based on various factors.

    1. Nowadays there are foods for large breeds, toy breeds and various breed specific foods.
    2. Always feed your puppy with the highest quality food you can afford. You never get the chance to have that vital first 12 months of your dog’s development back again.
    3. Switch from puppy food to adult dog food at or before 12-months old
    4. A puppy’s mother s milk helps them develop for the first weeks of their lives, after that it’s entirely down to us!
    5. High quality dog food isn’t always the most expensive dog food (do research for reviews)
    6. Decide how many times a day you want to feed your dog when they’re an adult and slowly transition to that feeding regime
    7. At 12- months of age your puppy is technically an adult dog
    8. Puppies grow fast. Really fast.
    9. Your puppy may reach maturity (physically) many years earlier than they reach maturity mentally
    10. Feed your dog based on their age, breed type and lifestyle at all times – factoring whether they’re a small, medium or large breed
    11. Keep a close eye on body condition throughout your dog’s life
    12. Develop a strong relationship with your vet. Yes, vet bills can be expensive – but the more often your vet sees your dog, the better they’ll get to know them. If your vet sees your dog for regular checkups, your vet bills will be lower in the long run

    Dog nutrition experts views on when to switch from puppy to adult dog food

    Some further reading on how long to keep a puppy on puppy food (expert sources)

    Puppy feeding fundamentals American Kennel Club
    How long do dogs eat puppy food? — age, transition & methods Breeding Business
    Puppy Food Types, Feeding Schedule, and Nutrition WebMD
    When Should You Switch from Puppy to Adult Dog Food | petmd PetMD
    How long should i feed my dog puppy food? Dog Food Guide
    Puppy feeding guidelines | schedule & tips | cesar’s way Cesar’s Way
    When to switch to adult dog food Purina
    Is Your Puppy Ready for Adult Dog Food? | Douglas Feed & Pet Supply –
    Granite Bay, CA
    Douglas Feed
    When to Switch to Adult Dog Food: Dog Food at Different Life Stages Pet Central by Chewy
    Is your puppy ready for adult dog food? IAMS
    Puppy feeding fundamentals American Kennel Club
    When To Switch A Puppy To Adult Food – caninejournal.com CanineJournal.com
    When to switch to adult dog food Eukanuba
    How Do I Switch or Transition Foods for My Dog? | Hill’s Pet Hill’s Pet Nutrition
    Switching to adult food from puppy food | cesar’s way Cesar’s Way
  • How Much Should I Feed My Dog? (22 Top Expert Tips)

    When I got my very first puppy one of the first questions I needed to answer was, how much should I feed my dog? Now, having cared for many dogs and been involved in dog ownership for multiple decades, guess what – I still ask the same question, only slightly modified: how much should I feed this particular dog, right now.

    how much should I feed my dog
    Know your dog’s healthy, optimum weight

    Novice dog owners and experienced dog owners will face this conundrum on a regular basis.

    The answer is, you feed your dog according to the following rules:

    1. Your dog’s age
    2. Your dog’s breed / type
    3. Your dog’s current weight
    4. Your dog’s current activity level
    5. Your dog’s specific ability to handle different types of food

    How much food does a dog really need?

    It seems not many a day goes by where we’re not hearing more about the rise and rise of obesity. Sadly, our pets are also widening around the girth.

    It is of course easy to control the amount of food your dog is eating and it is essential that you gauge your dog’s weight on a regular basis to ensure that it doesn’t get obese.

    Health problems from overfeeding dogs

    There are an increasing number of dogs suffering from this disease and in most cases this could have been avoided through the correct nutrition and monitoring the amount of food the dog has been eating.

    Having a dog with diabetes will necessitate the injection of insulin or in some cases taking of pills to assist in the maintenance of the correct sugar levels in their blood.

    Obviously this involves additional expense and inconvenience and there is also a danger that should the insulin level be incorrect your pet could die. All of this from simply giving them too much food? You bet!

    Dog feeding guidelines: how much food should me dog be eating?

    It makes sense then that your dog should only eat what is good for it and in quantities that won’t result in it developing health problems later in life.

    Feeding guidelines on dog food can be a good starting point when assessing how much dog food is the right amount, but as Dr Lowe told K9 Magazine:

    “feeding guidelines on dog food packaging are extremely useful but should serve as a starting point only when assessing the right amount of food in your dog’s daily diet.”

    Working dogs will need more food for the energy that they will expend in the course of the day but a dog that lays around the house all day and doesn’t get any exercise will not need to eat the same portions of food.

    You should weigh your dog on a regular basis and see whether it is gaining or losing weight and adjust the amount of food it is eating accordingly.

    You know, it’s quite incredible the amount of people who have literally no idea how much their dog weighs or indeed any idea of how much they should weigh. Simply getting to grips with this information can literally extend your dog’s life, in some cases for a considerable amount of time.

    Many experts argue that there has been a general decline in the general health of dogs that correlates with the widespread introduction of certain types of processed dog foods.

    Many of these low quality dog foods offer very little nutritional value but it is their convenience and the fact that they have added flavours that ensure our pets get delight in eating them that have increased the sales and popularity of this food. Understanding your dog’s specific nutritional requirements, again, can add years to their life.

    Free dog weight chart

    Bad diets for dogs have tragic consequences

    Just as we might like to eat foods that contain sugar, which is detrimental to our health, our dogs also like to eat these low value foods because they taste so good – in many cases, with dogs being such scavengers, they’ll simply beg for ANY food that’s potentially on offer. It is entirely in our control not to harm their health by giving in to their longing expressions! So if you’re wondering how much should I feed my dog of sugary snacks…the answer is (if possible) zero!

    Can I feed my dog table scraps?

    If our diet is bad, often our dog’s is too. Don’t believe me?

    A study by K9 Magazine showed that 98% of dog owners had fed their pets with scraps from their own tables at one time or another.

    Dogs can eat table scraps, of course, but it’s a simple formula to calculate that if our own diet is not healthy and we’re sharing that with our dogs then – our bad food = dogs sharing in our own poor diet!

    But therein lies another problem with many of the foods that we eat, unsuitable for dog consumption.

    Many people are finding good results in preparing their own dog food using only those ingredients that will enhance the health of the dog but don’t discount the range of high quality diets that are available in prepared form. Don’t for a second assume they’re all bad because nothing could be further from the truth.

    Good quality dog nutrition is available in the form of commercially prepared foods, canned dog food, raw dog food and even tailor-made dog food. The quality isn’t the main issue here if you’re asking yourself how much should I feed my dog, but over (or under) feeding will have a detrimental effect on your dog in multiple ways. It can and most likely will lead to them having a shorter lifespan.

    What the experts say about how much you should feed your dog:

    Here we’ve summarised a series of tips from credible dog nutrition sources to help you answer the question how much should I feed my dog:

    1. Naturally, smaller dogs need less food than larger ones, but what exactly is the perfect number? First, it’s important to have an accurate handle on how much your dog weighs and whether their body size is considered small, medium, or large.
    2. Young pups and senior dogs have very different needs – puppies need food for their growing bodies while adult dogs’ diets should be focused on maintaining their health.
    3. One of the best ways to keep dogs healthy is to feed them the right amount of a high-quality dog food. Feeding a lot more of a low quality food doesn’t compensate for nutritional deficiencies.
    4. For more on diagnosing an overweight dog, see this dog weight chart.
    5. If you are feeding a different brand, please consult the calorie information on-pack and adjust the amount of food accordingly to meet your dog’s recommended daily calories. Many people make the mistake of switching dog food brands and assuming they can feed the same volume of dog food. That can have big consequences.
    6. To determine how much food to feed your dog, you should start by knowing your dog’s estimated adult weight. Weighing your dog is the key to knowing how much to feed them.
    7. The value of feeding your dog a high-quality food is huge. Poor quality foods produce more waste, can cause digestive problems and often end up being more expensive (because to satisfy your dog you will need to feed him comparatively more).
    8. If you have an adult dog that maintains normal activity levels and doesn’t need special nutrition, check out pet food company Purina’s Dog Chow guide below to see how much food to feed your dog.
    9. It is also not ideal to feed your dog cat food as, since it is designed for cats, it doesn’t have the right balance of vitamins and minerals for dogs.
    10. A healthy feeding schedule and diet will ensure your dog is getting all of the proper nutrients they need from their food. (see: how often should I feed my dog?)
    11. It’s not just a matter of food quantity, so another question is, “How many calories should my dog eat?” There is a dog feeding calculator by weight available in the links below if you’re wondering exactly how much I should feed my dog.
    12. If you are using a commercial dog food, feed your dog the amount printed on the bag that fits with your dog’s ideal weight. This is so, so important. (see how to read dog food labels)
    13. Thinking about feeding raw dog food? (see Raw dog food for beginners)
    14. Since puppies are growing rapidly, they need more food than adult dogs in some cases (whacky, but true)
    15. Not all dogs can or need to eat the amount recommended by the food manufacturers. Speak with your vet if your dog is following the manufacturers guidelines but is either gaining or losing weight.
    16. Does the amount to be fed in the feeding guidelines pertain to each meal or the daily amount of how much I should feed my dog? How accurate are the feeding guidelines on my dog food label? The manufacturers’ recommended feeding guidelines are a starting point but your dog is your dog, so you’ll need to adjust accordingly.
    17. Too little food each day can cause dogs to be deficient in vital nutrients that help keep dogs healthy.
    18. Puppies need a high-energy food and because they are growing so fast they’ll require a food with more protein and calcium to help build a healthy adult dog, and more calorie-heavy fats to load them up with fuel.
    19. Dogs that gulp their food down too quickly tend to take in large amounts of air whilst eating which can cause stomach and digestive system upset. (beware the dangers of bloat in dogs)
    20. Even though puppies grow quickly, it’s important to keep caloric intake and food amount consistent from four to twelve months of age.
    21. Older dogs usually require lower caloric intake and may get heavy eating the same food they were eating in their younger years.
    22. Most adult dogs should eat two meals a day, and puppies often require three or more feedings, so you’ll need to divide the amount in the table by the number of meals you are offering.

    How Much Should I Feed My Dog – Sources

    How Much To Feed Your Dog | Prudent Pet Insurance Prudent Pet Insurance
    How Much Should Dogs Eat? | Calculate How Much to Feed Your Dog | PetMD PetMD
    How Often Should You Feed Your Dog? American Kennel Club
    Dog Feeding Guide Purina
    How Much Food Should You Feed Your Dog? | Dog Food Advisor MedicAnimal
    Dog Food Calculator by Breed & Weight | JustFoodForDogs JustDogFood
    Dog Feeding Time: How Much and How Often? WebMD
    Do You Know How Much You Should Feed Your Dog? Central California SPCA, Fresno, CA
    10 FAQ’s about dog feeding guidelines | Dry Dog Food | Dog Food |
    MedicAnimal.com
    MedicAnimal
    Dog Feeding Guidelines Purina
  • Artificial Sweeteners Are VERY Dangerous For Dogs

    The British Veterinary Association (BVA) has warned dog owners of the danger that the artificial sweetener, Xylitol, can pose to their pets, writes Jasmine Kleine. Xylitol is not considered harmful to humans, but if ingested by a dog the substance is dangerous because it triggers a sudden release of insulin which causes a dramatic drop in blood sugar (hypoglycaemia) and can lead to liver damage.

    Xylitol is increasingly used as a sweetener in sugar-free chewing gum and other confectionary; it is used in dental hygiene products and is also found as an excipient in many medicines. Of particular concern are the sugar substitute products that contain Xylitol which are used in home baking as well as in manufactured goods. Cakes, biscuits and other goodies made with it are toxic to dogs. Owners may not be aware of these dangers and may not associate clinical deterioration with ingestion of these foodstuffs.

    No sweet tooth for dogs.

    Other animals such as ferrets and cats may be similarly affected and the Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS) is monitoring all referred cases.

    BVA Past President Nicky Paull commented:

    “While most dog owners are now aware that foods such as chocolate and grapes can be toxic to their pets few are aware of the dangers if their dog eats a cake or muffin containing Xylitol.

    “If you think your dog may have eaten chewing gum or a sweet or cake containing Xylitol and appears unwell, perhaps vomiting or lacking coordination, then contact your vet for advice immediately and be ready to provide information on what’s been consumed.”

    The BVA Animal Welfare Foundation and the Veterinary Poisons Information Service (VPIS) have produced an easy reference guide to keeping pets safe from harmful substances. The ‘Pets and poisons: keeping your animal safe’ leaflet can be easily downloaded from the BVA AWF website at www.bva-awf.org.uk or you can request a copy from the Foundation.

    Alexander Campbell, Head of Service at VPIS, added:

    “With the increasing number of products containing Xylitol on the market the VPIS recognises the extreme importance of raising awareness of the danger to dogs of ingesting this substance, particularly in the light of a case we handled the other evening which involved a dog eating a muffin made with this sugar substitute.

    “This is yet another instance where a food or food additive deemed safe for human consumption proves to be dangerous for other species. Pets should really only be given foodstuffs formulated for them.

    “It is possible that other animals such as ferrets or cats might be affected similarly, but few cases are yet documented. The VPIS continues to monitor all referred cases in all animals with the aim of clarifying the situation in other species as and when more data become available.

    “The VPIS would like to see manufacturers of these products provide some visible warnings and information on the packaging and to inform the retail outlets they supply of the potential risks to dogs.”

  • What Can Dogs With Diabetes Eat?

    What Can Dogs With Diabetes Eat?

    If your dog has recently been diagnosed with diabetes, you will no doubt be processing the news and working out your next step because although diabetes can’t be cured, it can be managed very successfully.

    A dog’s diet and how their body reacts to it is one of the most common indicators they can give us about how they’re handling the condition, which is why weight loss or a sudden increase in appetite is considered one of the most common early signs of diabetes in dogs.

    Why diet is important to dogs with diabetes

    According to a recent article about the symptoms of diabetes on Dogmagazine.net:

    “Typically, once we eat, the body breaks down the nutrients of our food, converting some of the nutrients into glucose which becomes a source of energy for our body’s cells and organs. It then gets absorbed into our intestines and into the bloodstream before filtering through our body’s system.

    “Our body also produces insulin, which is released from the pancreas. Insulin takes hold of the glucose which our body has created from the bloodstream (alongside other nutrients) and uses them as fuel.”

    When insulin and glucose stop working as they should it means two things.

    1. A larger quantity of sugar is left in the body’s bloodstream instead of being taken to create insulin and this can damage other organs.

    2. The body’s cells are deprived of vital fuel for energy, normally aided by the body’s glucose supply. Instead, to try and replicate, the body starts breaking down its fats and proteins to create and use as an alternative fuel source.

    This is why a dog’s diet is so crucial and why many dog owners turn to specially created diabetic dog food because they know it has been created for dogs with the condition.

    The importance of mealtimes for dogs with diabetes

    Dogs with diabetes who need to be administered insulin by injection once or twice a day often need to have scheduled mealtimes and portion sizes too.

    For example, a dog’s first meal (which may be ¼ or ½ of their daily intake) will be given prior to their first injection.

    This is so owners can see their dog is feeling well and eating normally before insulin is given.

    If the dog is being given an insulin injection once a day, the balance of their meal will be given 6-8 hours later. Dogs who are prescribed two injections daily will often have the process repeated around 12 hours later.

    What can dogs with diabetes eat?

    Veterinary formulated diets are often low in carbohydrates to help regulate blood sugar levels and they are usually high in fibre to help dogs to slow down the digestion process and the rate at which food is absorbed.

    They will also be low-GI (low-glycemic) recipes, so they help dogs to process sugars more easily.

    Dogs with diabetes don’t need to cut out treats altogether, but because diet is crucial to their condition, your choice of treats may alter. (Find out more about the definition of prescription dog food for conditions such as diabetes in this dog food glossary article).

    There are some diabetic dog treats on the market to choose from, but as long as you read the pet food label you can choose from some of the healthier treats on the market.

    Look for treats which include whole grains, such as oats, avoid corn, soy and treats with sugar listed in their ingredients.

    Some dog owners swear by high fibre sources, like vegetables and fruits, which will help to stabilise a dog’s blood sugar levels.

    Favourites include broccoli, green beans, cabbage and cucumbers, and to a lesser extent, fruit, such as pears and apples. They can even be frozen to give your dog a crunchier experience!

  • Dog Nearly Died at Christmas From Eating This – Stay Vigilant

    Dog Nearly Died at Christmas From Eating This – Stay Vigilant

    Jack Russell-cross Luna narrowly avoided a Christmas catastrophe after wolfing down a family-sized bar of dark chocolate she found in her owner’s bedroom.

    Thankfully, she recovered after emergency treatment at PDSA, but the charity’s vets are warning that thousands of dogs are at risk of serious illness or death from chocolate poisoning.

    In Luna’s case, she helped herself to the goodies but, according to PDSA research, nearly 200,000 dogs* are regularly fed chocolate as a treat. At Christmas, there is more chocolate around as we indulge so the risks only increase. Advent calendars, boxes of chocolates and gifts under the tree mean more inquisitive pets could get their paws on chocolate without owners’ knowledge.

    http://i.imgur.com/BOLrbQy.png

    As well as being toxic, human chocolates are inappropriate for pets due to their high calorie and sugar content, making it bad for their teeth and waistlines.

    PDSA vet Emma Tipton explains: “Our research has found that thousands of dogs are fed human chocolate as a ‘treat’, because some owners don’t realise it’s highly poisonous to pets and can be fatal.”

    PDSA sees hundreds of chocolate poisoning cases every year and the charity’s vets are on standby for an increase over the festive period.

    That’s why PDSA is using Luna’s story to get the message home.

    The six-month-old pet ate around three quarters of a family-sized 200g bar of Bournville chocolate that was hidden in an upstairs bedroom.

    Owner Gillian Garrity (48) from St Helens, Merseyside, said: “Luna was whimpering and pacing up and down before she suddenly became violently sick.

    “My husband spotted the chocolate wrapper and we realised she must have got her paws on it. We know chocolate can be toxic to dogs so he rushed her straight to PDSA.”

    Luna was given emergency treatment by PDSA senior vet Matt Forshaw, from PDSA’s Liverpool Huyton Pet Hospital.

    He said: “Chocolate is poisonous to dogs as it contains a chemical called theobromine, which can cause severe heart problems.

    “To make matters worse, Luna had eaten dark chocolate which contains even higher levels of theobromine. Just a small bar of dark chocolate contains enough of the chemical to kill a small dog like Luna, so she was in grave danger.”

    Luna was given medication to make her sick and prevent further absorption of theobromine. She was kept in overnight and given IV fluids to ensure she was well hydrated before being allowed to go home the following day.

    Vet Matt added: “Luna is just one of the lucky pets to benefit from PDSA’s A&E service which receives funding from players of People’s Postcode Lottery.

    “Thanks to their support we’re also raising awareness of the dangers of human chocolate to pets, and are encouraging owners to avoid feeding such treats and also to keep them out of paws reach.”

    Luna’s owner, Gillian, said they were extremely grateful for the care Luna received.

    She said: “I can’t thank PDSA enough for everything they did. I’d warn anyone with a pet not to leave chocolate lying around as you could end up losing your dog.”

    The effects of chocolate poisoning in dogs usually appear within four hours of eating, and can last as long as 24 hours. Initial signs can include excessive thirst, vomiting, a sore stomach and restlessness. These symptoms can then progress to tremors, an abnormal heart rhythm, raised body temperature and rapid breathing. In severe cases dogs can experience fits and kidney failure, which can be fatal.

    PDSA advises owners to store chocolates and other poisonous foods in the same way as medicines when they have pets in their household – safely and securely. And for those who can’t resist giving their four-legged friends a little Christmas treat, a new toy or a nice long walk is a better alternative than treats.

  • Chocolate is Dangerous for Dogs, Right? Guess How Many People Still Give it to Their Pets?

    Chocolate is Dangerous for Dogs, Right? Guess How Many People Still Give it to Their Pets?

    Nearly half a million dogs are still being fed human chocolate despite the fact it could kill them, PDSA warned today.

    The UK’s leading vet charity has issued a plea to pet owners ahead of Easter, amid fears that many owners may be tempted to ‘treat’ their dogs to Easter eggs and cake.

    With just a small bar of dark chocolate enough to fatally poison a small dog such as a Yorkshire Terrier, PDSA vets say they are bracing themselves for the annual increase in admissions for chocolate poisoning cases.

    The charity’s latest PDSA Animal Wellbeing (PAW) Report reveals that 5%* of dogs have been fed human chocolate despite it being toxic and potentially life-threatening.

    PDSA vet, Vicki Larkham-Jones, said: “Every year pets require emergency treatment after falling victim to the harmful effects of theobromine – an ingredient in human chocolate. The high sugar content of chocolate is no good for pets’ waistlines or teeth either, contributing to obesity and dental disease.

    “At Easter and Christmas our vets are on standby for a rise in cases of chocolate poisoning, which in some cases can be very serious and sometimes even fatal.

    “Most pet owners love giving their pet a treat but some are still unaware of the dangers of human chocolate. Easter should be a time of celebration but making a simple mistake through a lack of awareness could actually mean the difference between life and death for your pet.”

    Thanks to funding support from players of People’s Postcode Lottery, PDSA is educating more pet owners than ever about the dangers of chocolate poisoning this year. Vets are also alerting people about the risks of other popular Easter goodies such as raisins, peanuts and coffee beans which can be potentially lethal to pets due to the chemicals they contain.

    The effects of chocolate poisoning in dogs usually appear within four hours of eating, and can last as long as 24 hours.

    Initial signs can include excessive thirst, vomiting, diarrhoea, a tender tummy and restlessness.
    These symptoms can then progress to, tremors, an abnormal heart rhythm, raised body temperature and rapid breathing.
    In severe cases dogs can experience fits, kidney failure or even death.

    High quality dark chocolates, which often contain the largest cocoa solids content, pose the biggest risk to dogs.

    Vicki added: “Owners should store chocolates in the same way as medicines when they have pets in the house– safely and securely. If you can’t resist giving them a little Easter treat, make sure it is something pet-friendly, suitable and safe. A game with a new toy or a nice long walk is a very good alternative – it might make you feel fitter as well.”

    One Dog’s Lucky Escape

    Beagle pup Jessie almost came to sticky end after gobbling up three chocolate Easter eggs – foil wrappers and all – but was saved by quick intervention from PDSA.

    The seven-month-old puppy’s owner, Justine Parsons, came home to find the curious canine had opened her daughter’s bedroom door, climbed onto a desk and wolfed down three milk chocolate eggs.

    Justine said: “Jessie usually greets me when I come home but this time she was subdued and quieter than usual, and her tummy looked really swollen. I was really worried, then when I found the ‘tin-foil massacre’ remains of the wrappers I immediately called Croydon PDSA, who advised me to bring Jessie straight in.”

    PDSA Vet Nurse Rachel Beedle, said: “Chocolate is poisonous to dogs as it contains a chemical called theobromine, which can cause kidney failure. Although milk chocolate has lower levels of theobromine than dark chocolate, Jessie had eaten a large amount; which could have proved fatal.”

    “Most of the chocolate was still in Jessie’s stomach so she was given medication to make her sick. She had also swallowed some foil wrapper, which could have caused further internal damage. Jessie was then given activated charcoal to prevent any further absorption of the toxins.”

    Thankfully Jessie responded well to the treatment and was able to go home that evening. Owner Justine said: “When I arrived to collect her, I couldn’t believe how quickly Jessie had recovered – she was bouncing about and making friends with all the receptionists!”

    Vet nurse Rachel added: “Jessie made a full recovery and there was no lasting damage from her ordeal. But vets see hundreds of cases of chocolate poisoning a year and, sadly, not all have a happy ending.”

    Justine now keeps all chocolate locked away in high cupboards, well out of reach of prying paws to prevent any further incidents. She added: “I knew chocolate wasn’t good for dogs but I didn’t realise how toxic it was. Without the treatment from PDSA she could have died. I’m so grateful to PDSA for their help, as she means the world to my family. I work part-time but it’s difficult to make ends meet, I don’t know what I would’ve done without them.”

  • How to Maintain Longevity in Big Breeds

    How to Maintain Longevity in Big Breeds

    It’s a sad statistical fact that larger breed dogs have shorter lifespans than smaller species. This is most likely due to the fact that their bigger bodies partake in more exercise and are put under more stress than a smaller dog, leading to increased wear and tear on organs, muscles, joints and coronary system.

    While a smaller dog is generally expected to live up to and sometimes beyond 14 years, larger breeds are considered senior citizens in the canine world as early as their sixth year, with the majority living to between 8 and 12 years old. As such, it’s important for owners of larger breeds to take extra care of their larger dogs to help ensure they reach their genetic potential, achieving optimal health span and a long life span.

    Big_and_little_dog

    Breed size and lifespan

    There are a number of reasons why larger dogs don’t reach the older ages that their smaller friends tend to achieve. Amongst others, these reasons include:

    Over-eating. The tendency to feed up bigger dogs can be more prevalent than with smaller ones, leading to obesity. In fact, a study of 23,000 dogs from private veterinarians across Kansas from the Mark Morris Institute found that more than a quarter of the test subjects were overweight. Such obesity is a catalyst for life-threatening diseases and ailments.

    Increased stress. The added exercise and strain that large breeds undertake puts greater stress on their bodies.

    Common joint issues. Larger breeds are more susceptible to joint issues such as hip dysplasia and arthritis, which can result in less exercise and thus obesity.

    What can you do to enhance your big breed’s life and healthspan?

    Fortunately, if you follow a few simple rules you can almost negate entirely the negative side-effects that a larger body weight entails in dogs. These guidelines will provide you with a basic structure for ensuring your large breed lives just as long as his canine brethren.

    1) Nutrition, nutrition, nutrition

    During 10 years of learning Eukanuba recently found that almost 90% of a group of 39 Labradors Retrievers fed Eukanuba, together with receiving appropriate care (regular exercise, socialisation, veterinary care), lived beyond the breed´s typical 12 years life span.

    In addition to this almost a third (28%) of the dogs achieved exceptional longevity by living beyond an incredible 15.6 years.* Utah is one of those dogs who lived to an incredible 17 years and 11 months.

    Meanwhile, the Kennel Club guidelines highlight a need to focus on bone density and joint comfort in big breeds, and that necessitates a diet containing calcium levels tailored to your dog’s age and breed. You’ll also want to ensure that your big dog’s diet includes kibble containing plenty of glucosamine and chondroitin to promote cartilage health. And remember, bone health is best addressed when your pet is still a puppy and the bones are developing.

    2) Avoid obesity

    As mentioned above, obesity is at epidemic proportions. Two portion controlled meals a day following feeding guidelines – are optimal for maintaining a healthy weight. One of the chief pitfalls to be aware of is overfeeding your large-breed dog, as weight gain puts undue pressure on joints and can lead to problems down the line.

    3) Stay active

    Make sure your dog gets enough chance to work off those calories by stretching their legs regularly, during a walk of at least thirty minutes a day, (an hour is even better). Keeping a trim and lean dog will do wonders for their long-term health.

    4) Provide adequate dental care

    Pooches over the age of three years are at risk of developing gum disease, say the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA). This can act as a gateway for further dental problems, which can spread throughout the body and seriously curtail their life expectancy. You’ll want to ensure you maintain your pup’s dental health with daily brushing, dental checks at the vets and feeding a Eukanuba diet which contains a special tooth cleaning mineral to help reduce tartar build up by up to 80%* tartar-controlling treats and chews, as well as regular cleanings.

    Big breed dogs are lovable, huggable family members—but caring for them properly is a bit different than for a Chihuahua. Make sure you look after their health with care, and you could enjoy many long years with your pup’s companionship.